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1.
Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm ; 26: e20210182, 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1350746

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo descrever as contribuições terapêuticas da utilização de tecnologias não invasivas de cuidado, oferecidas por enfermeiras obstétricas, durante o trabalho de parto. Método estudo qualitativo e descritivo, com oito enfermeiras obstétricas da casa de parto do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram coletados de setembro a dezembro de 2018, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, e submetidos à técnica de análise temática. Resultados para aliviar a dor e promover relaxamento, recorrem ao estímulo à participação do acompanhante e à respiração consciente, à aplicação da massagem, à promoção do ambiente acolhedor e ao uso da água morna e dos óleos essenciais. Para ativar o trabalho de parto, auxiliar na descida da apresentação e correção do posicionamento fetal, incentivam posicionamentos verticalizados e movimentos corporais, com alguns instrumentos. Conclusões e implicações para a prática tecnologias não invasivas de cuidado possuem contribuições terapêuticas e conformam um cuidado desmedicalizado, respeitoso e centrado na mulher, que promove a autonomia feminina.


Resumen Objetivo describir las contribuciones terapéuticas de la utilización de tecnologías de atención no invasivas que ofrecen las enfermeras obstétricas durante el trabajo de parto. Método estudio cualitativo y descriptivo, con ocho enfermeras obstétricas de una casa de partos de Río de Janeiro. Los datos fueron recolectados de septiembre a diciembre de 2018, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, y sometidos a la técnica de análisis temático. Resultados para aliviar el dolor y favorecer la relajación, se recurre a fomentar la participación del acompañante y la respiración consciente, la aplicación de masajes, la promoción de un ambiente acogedor y el uso de agua tibia y aceites esenciales. Para activar el trabajo de parto, facilitan en el descenso de la presentación y corrección del posicionamiento fetal, fomentan las posiciones verticales y los movimientos corporales, con algunos instrumentos. Conclusiones e implicaciones para la práctica las tecnologías de atención no invasiva tienen aportes terapéuticos y conforman un cuidado desmedicalizado, respetuoso y centrado en la mujer que promueve la autonomía femenina.


Abstract Objective to describe the therapeutics contributions of the use of non-invasive care technologies offered by obstetric nurses during labor. Method a qualitative and descriptive study, with eight obstetric nurses from a birthing center in Rio de Janeiro. Data were collected from September to December 2018, through semi-structured interviews, and subjected to thematic analysis technique. Results to relieve pain and promote relaxation, they resort to encouraging the companion's participation and conscious breathing, the application of massage, the promotion of a supportive environment and the use of warm water and essential oils. To activate labor, assist in descending the presentation and correction of fetal positioning, they encourage vertical positioning and body movements, with some instruments. Conclusions and implications for practice non-invasive care technologies have therapeutic contributions and form a not medicalized, respectful and women-centered care that promotes female autonomy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Middle Aged , Labor, Obstetric , Labor Pain/nursing , Humanization of Assistance , Nurse Midwives , Nursing Care , Oils, Volatile/therapeutic use , Walking , Aromatherapy/nursing , Personal Autonomy , Qualitative Research , Labor Pain/therapy , Hydrotherapy/nursing , Massage/nursing , Music Therapy
2.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 23(1): 29-34, jan-abr. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-979970

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se analisar a dor no recém-nascido sob a perspectiva da equipe multiprofissional de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 27 profissionais. A coleta de dados deu-se durante o mês de junho de 2016 por meio de um questionário estruturado fechado elaborado com base no questionário utilizado por Chermont et al. (2003). O instrumento abordou dados sociodemográficos, os critérios de identificação da dor, a conduta assistencial adotada, os sinais clínicos que motivaram a escolha da conduta, a análise da efetividade das intervenções e os procedimentos assistenciais capazes de ocasionar a dor. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística descritiva e distribuição de frequências por meio do programa Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versão 21.0. A equipe multiprofissional concordou que o recém-nascido sente dor (100%). O choro e a expressão facial foram as manifestações comportamentais mais observadas (88,9%). Os parâmetros fisiológicos utilizados para detectar a presença de dor identificaram a frequência cardíaca (81,5%), frequência respiratória (74,1%) e êmese, pressão arterial e hipertermia (11,1%). O enrolamento de conforto foi a conduta de intervenção não farmacológica mais citada (66,7%). Conclui-se que, a equipe multiprofissional identifica a dor no recém-nascido, contudo, suas assistências não se fundamentam em boas práticas por meio da aplicação de escalas e protocolos.


This study aims to analyze pain in the newborn from the perspective of the multi-professional team in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. This is a descriptive and exploratory study, using a quantitative approach, performed with 27 professionals. Data were collected during the month of June 2016 through a closed structured questionnaire based on the questionnaire used by Chermont et al. (2003). The instrument covered sociodemographic data, pain identification criteria, adopted care behavior, clinical signs that led to the choice of conduct, analysis of effectiveness of the interventions, and assistance procedures that could cause pain. Data were submitted to descriptive statistical analysis and frequency distribution using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21.0. The multi-professional team agreed that newborns feel pain (100%). Crying and facial expression were the most frequent behavioral manifestations (88.9%). The physiological parameters used to detect the presence of pain identified were heart rate (81.5%), respiratory rate (74.1%) and emesis, blood pressure and hyperthermia (11.1%). Comfort pacing was the most frequently mentioned nonpharmacological intervention (66.7%). It can be concluded that the multi-professional team identifies pain in the newborn; however, their care practices are not based on good practices through the application of scales and protocols.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Infant, Newborn , Intensive Care Units, Neonatal , Pain Management/nursing , Patient Care Team , Pediatric Nursing , Therapeutics/nursing , Infant, Premature , Facial Expression , Respiratory Rate , Arterial Pressure , Heart Rate , Massage/nursing
3.
Rev. eletrônica enferm ; 19: 1-10, Jan.Dez.2017. tab, ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-912852

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve como objetivo construir e validar um vídeo educativo sobre a reflexologia podal. Estudo metodológico, desenvolvido em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do sudeste brasileiro, em que foram percorridas as fases de pré-produção, produção e pós-produção do vídeo, seguidas da avaliação da compreensão e da abrangência do conteúdo abordado. A versão final do vídeo educativo apresenta duração de 12 minutos e sete segundos. Os peritos o avaliaram como um recurso educativo que apresenta a temática de forma clara e objetiva. Os alunos consideraram o material educativo adequado e apontaram boa aceitação do mesmo. As etapas adotadas permitiram construir e validar o vídeo proposto, um material educativo claro, objetivo e adequado. Espera-se, em estudo posterior, avaliar o impacto do vídeo educativo na construção do conhecimento da reflexologia podal.


The aim of this study was to construct and validate an educational video about foot reflexology. A methodological study was conducted at a higher education institution in southeastern Brazil, where the video pre-production, production and post-production stages were performed, followed by an evaluation of content understanding and comprehensiveness. The duration of the final version of the educational video is 12'7" (12 minutes and 7 seconds). The experts considered it an educational resource that presents the theme in a clear and objective way. The students considered it a proper educational material and showed good acceptance. The stages adopted for video construction and validation produced a clear, objective and proper educational material. Further studies should evaluate the impact of an educational video on the construction of foot reflexology knowledge.


Subject(s)
Instructional Film and Video , Massage/education , Massage/nursing , Massage/methods
4.
Rev. medica electron ; 39(1): 4-14, ene.-feb. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-845384

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la cefalea es toda sensación dolorosa que tiene lugar en la parte superior de la cabeza, desde el reborde orbitario hasta la nuca. Constituye la primera causa de acudir al neurólogo y uno de los motivos más frecuentes en consultas de Medicina Interna. La cefalea tipo tensión es frecuente en la práctica diaria y la más invalidante desde los puntos de vistas físico, social, económico y psicológico. Objetivo: mostrar la actuación de Enfermería en el alivio de la migraña y describir la efectividad de la digitopuntura en pacientes con cefalea migrañosa, del Policlínico Contreras, primer trimestre de 2014. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal. El grupo de estudio, 120 pacientes que acudieron a la consulta de Medicina Natural y Tradicional. Resultados: la edad de mayor incidencia 25-34 años, con 47.4 %. Prevaleció el sexo femenino, en un 70 %; la duración del dolor mostró un 43.3 % de afectación. Transcurrió entre las 4 y 8 horas, y siempre tuvo relación con el estrés, en 44.2 %; en un 69.2 % existió relación del dolor con la ingestión de alimentos. Se alivió con el sueño el 61.7 %, y el 52,5 % alcanzaron estado evolutivo excelente. Conclusiones: la aplicación de la digitopuntura a pacientes con cefalea migrañosa contribuyó a que los casos estudiados evolucionaran satisfactoriamente, expresando alivio del dolor. El tratamiento demostró efectividad y contribuyó a la disminución de drogas utilizadas en esta entidad, disminución de gastos económicos que implica el consumo de las mismas; lograr reincorporar a la vida laboral y social en un menor tiempo al paciente (AU).


Introduction: cephalalgia is any painful sensation occurring in the superior part of the head, from the orbital ridge to the nape. It is the first cause of visiting a neurologist and one of the most frequent causes of Internal Medicine consultations. The tension-kind cephalalgia is frequent in daily practice and the most invaliding one from the physical, social, economic and psychological point of view. Aim: to show Nursery behavior in migraine alleviation and to describe the digitopuncture effectiveness in patients with migrainous cephalalgia from Contreras Policlinic in the first trimester of 2014. Materials and methods: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The studied group was 120 patients assisting the consultation of Natural and Traditional Medicine. Outcomes: the 25-34 age group was the one that showed higher incidence, with 47.4 %. The female sex prevailed with 70 %; pain lasting had 44.3 % of affectation. It lasted between 4 and 8 hours, always related to stress in 44.2 %. There it was a relation between pain and food intake in 69.2 %. 61.7 % of the cases were lessened with sleep, and 52.5 % achieved an excellent evolving status. Conclusions: Acupuncture application to patients with migrainous cephalalgia contributed to the satisfactory evolution of the studied cases: The patients expressed pain relieve. The treatment showed effectiveness and facilitated the decrease of drug usage in this entity, also diminishing the economic expenses its use implies; the patients reincorporated to social and working life in a shorter time period (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Acupuncture/methods , Migraine Disorders/diagnosis , Migraine Disorders/nursing , Migraine Disorders/rehabilitation , Nursing Care/methods , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Observational Study , Psychological Distress , Massage/nursing , Medicine, Chinese Traditional/methods
5.
Rev. pediatr. electrón ; 13(4): 2-4, dic. 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-869936

ABSTRACT

El masaje infantil es un arte milenario que además de fortalecer el vínculo entre el bebé y los padres, aporta múltiples beneficios para su desarrollo fisiológico, psicológico y emocional. El masaje al ser algo natural y no precisar de un talento especial hace que sea una opción muy sencilla para lograr el bienestar del recién nacido. La enfermera y la matrona como profesionales sanitarios son capaces con una adecuada formación de enseñar esta técnica a los padres que deseen practicarla. Se realizó un estudio dentro de un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental de tipo exploratorio, transeccional. La población participante en el estudio, estuvo conformada por enfermeros/as que laboran en las consultas de pediatría de Atención Primaria de Ávila. La variable descriptiva está conformada por los conocimientos, experiencias y opiniones de los enfermeros/as de pediatría en Atención Primaria. Según las profesionales, las mayores ventajas es el fortalecimiento de vínculos entre el bebé y quien le facilita el masaje. De las entrevistadas, 26 opinaron que el masaje facilita la relajación; 10 concluyeron que el mayor aporte es en cuanto al manejo del estrés y 14 afirman que contribuye a aliviar el estreñimiento. Dentro de las conclusiones a las que se llegaron, decir que, el Masaje Infantil es una práctica cada vez más valorada en nuestra sociedad, y por lo tanto, una práctica que las madres demandan, además, a través del masaje el bebe conecta con la persona que lo realiza y así se comunica. Esto tiene su importancia porque los profundos vínculos emocionales creados en la infancia son una base perfecta para toda una vida de confianza, seguridad y amor.


The infant massage is an ancient art that, in addition to strengthening the bond between the baby and the parents, brings multiple benefits for their physiological, psychological and emotional development. The massage being natural and not needing a special talent makes it a very simple option to achieve the well-being of the newborn. The nurse and midwife as health professionals are capable with an adequate training to teach this technique to parents who wish to practice it A study was conducted within a quantitative, non-experimental, exploratory, transectional approach. The population participating in the study was made up of nurses who work in the pediatric consultations of Primary Care in Ávila. The descriptive variable is formed by the knowledge, experiences and opinions of the nurses of pediatrics in Primary Care. According to professionals, the greatest advantages is the strengthening of bonds between the baby and the one who facilitates the massage. Of the interviewees, 26 thought that massage facilitates relaxation; 10 concluded that the greatest contribution is in terms of stress management and 14 say that it contributes to relieve constipation. Within the conclusions reached, say that, Infant Massage is a practice increasingly valued in our society, and therefore, a practice that mothers demand, in addition, through massage the baby connects with the Person who performs it and thus communicates. This is important because the deep emotional bonds created in childhood are a perfect foundation for a lifetime of trust, security and love.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Infant, Newborn , Attitude of Health Personnel , Pediatric Nursing/methods , Physical Stimulation/methods , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Massage/nursing , Primary Health Care , Surveys and Questionnaires
6.
Enferm. foco (Brasília) ; 5(1/2): 37-40, 2014.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1028213

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve como objetivos descrever as práticas integrativas e complementares pelas mães em seus filhos, identificar motivos que as levam ao uso e discutir a percepção de mães sobre essas práticas. Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em um Centro de Saúde de Teresina-PI, com 10 mães de crianças menores de 5 anos. Essas percebem massagem, xarope, orações de maneira positiva a insatisfação com a medicina tradicional, crenças e cultura os motivos que as levam a utilização. São necessárias orientações e assistência integral as mães, enfocando o uso racional dessas práticas na saúde da criança.


This study aimed to describe the complementary and integrative practices by mothers on their children, to identify reasons that lead to the use and discuss the perceptions of mothers about such practices. Qualitative research conducted in a Health Centre of Teresina-PI, with 10 mothers of children under 5 years. They perceive massage, syrup, prayers positively dissatisfaction with traditional medicine, cultural beliefs and the reasons that lead them to use. Guidelines are necessary and integral care mothers, focusing on the rational use of these practices on children’s health.


Este estudio tuvo como objetivo describir las prácticas complementarias y de integración de las madres sobre sus hijos, para identificar las razones que conducen a la utilización y analizar las percepción cualitativa realizada en un Centro de Salud de Teresina-PI, com 10 madres de niños menores de 5 anõs. Ellos perciben El masaje, el jarabe, las oraciones de una manera positiva la insatisfacción com la medicina tradicional, las creencias culturales y las razones que lês llevan a utilizar. Directrices son madres de cuidado necesarias e integral, centrado en el uso racional de estas prácticas em la salud de los niños.


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Humans , Child Development , Nursing , Massage/nursing , Religion , Child Health , Complementary Therapies/nursing
7.
Cienc. enferm ; 16(1): 59-67, 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-577078

ABSTRACT

Las terapias alternativas y complementarias (TAC) constituyen parte importante de las intervenciones desarrolladas en salud y solicitadas por quienes buscan resolver algún problema, mantener o mejorar su situación de salud y bienestar. El presente estado del arte tiene como propósito dar a conocer el análisis reflexivo del cuidado centrado en la persona e integral que surge de la realización de reflexología y masoterapia por parte del profesional de Enfermería. Primero, se desarrolla una descripción de diversas definiciones existentes en torno a TAC, luego se describe la conexión existente entre el cuidado alternativo y complementario y la ciencia de Enfermería, a continuación se desarrolla el proceso de cuidado en masoterapia y reflexología, posteriormente se exponen a través de una discusión los elementos centrales del cuidado centrado en la persona, pilar esencial de las TAC, y finalmente se establecen las conclusiones e implicancias para la práctica de Enfermería de estas terapias.


Complementary and alternative therapies (CAT) represent a relevant dimension of care in the nursing practice. They are requested by people who seek to resolve a particular health problem or condition, and to improve their wellness and health perception. This article is a state of the art and has the purpose of sharing the reflexive analysis of alternative and complementary person-centered care, which emerges from the practice of massage and reflexology for several years by nurse professionals. Primarily, it describes the various definitions existing for complementary and alternative therapies, and then describes the connection among alternative-complementary care and the nursing science. Afterwards, it develops the nursing process for massage and reflexology, then discusses the main aspects of person-centered care, most important factor in CAT, and finally establishes conclusions and suggestions for the nursing practice towards these therapies.


Subject(s)
Humans , Patient-Centered Care/methods , Nursing/methods , Massage/nursing , Complementary Therapies/nursing , Self Care
8.
Journal of the Faculty of Medicine-Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. 2008; 32 (2): 141-145
in Persian | IMEMR | ID: emr-88222

ABSTRACT

Labor and birth are two important aspects of human life. At the same time, labor pain is a serious concern for every pregnant woman, Massage as a non pharmacological techniques is a way to overcome this difficulty. Research findings demonstrate that massage has especially positive effects in reducing not only pain, but also stress. Our study has been conducted to determine the effects of massage on intensity of pain during the first stage of labor in primiparous women who have attended Isfahan Shahid Beheshti hospital in 2005. In this randomize clinical trial, a total of 75 primiparous women in 38-42 week of low risk pregnancy were randomly divided in 3 groups. First group received 20 minutes of back effleurage massage at the periods of 4-5 cm, 6-7 cm, 8-10 cm, cervical dilation. An emotional support was offered for second group in the same duration of time and the same cervical dilation. Third group just received routine care during labor. In all groups, pregnant women were asked to evaluate their severity of pain before and after intervention. Data being obtained through the visual analogue scale, check list and inspection form. Study result demonstrated that intensity of pain was significantly lower in massage group [p< 0.001]. Intensity of pain in supported group was consistent during 4-5 cm dilatation period and 8-10 cm but during 6-7 cm period there was an increase in severity of pain. In routine care group severity of pain increased in every stage. Receiving back massage is more effective than supporting and routine care for relieving labor pain


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Labor Pain/nursing , Labor Pain/psychology , Labor Stage, First/physiology , Labor Stage, First/psychology , Massage/nursing , Massage/psychology , Massage , Massage/statistics & numerical data , Pain Measurement/methods , Pain Measurement/statistics & numerical data , Gravidity
9.
Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm ; 6(supl.1): 141-146, dez. 2002.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-446848

ABSTRACT

O artigo aborda a influência da mudança de paradigma no crescimento das terapias alternativas e a relação deste com o cuidado em enfermagem. Apresenta a massagem como uma terapia alternativa e um forma de toque. Descreve, sinteticamente, os três momentos do curso- O toque no cuidado de enfermagem a criança - realizado no Rio de Janeiro, durante o 2º Seminário de Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente e 1o Encontro de Grupos de Pesquisa desta área, do ano de 2002.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Pediatric Nursing , Massage/nursing , Massage , Child Health , Complementary Therapies/trends , Therapeutic Touch/nursing , Therapeutic Touch/trends
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